Rhode Island - bill before state senate to raise age to purchase tobacco products to 21..



April 7, 2010 - A bill currently being considered in the Rhode Island Senate proposes to raise the purchase age for tobacco products to 21, from the current legal age of 18. The bill, introduced in January by Senators Rhoda Perry P’91, D-Providence, and V. Susan Sosnowski, D–New Shoreham and South Kingston, replaces each mention of age 18 in the current law with the proposed age of 21 and changes nothing else.

Current Rhode Island law prohibits anyone under the age of 18 from purchasing tobacco products and outlaws the selling or delivery of tobacco to minors.

Perry said that this bill is based on the public health benefits of restricting tobacco use during a time when many young people form lifelong habits. She said the bill is not an attempt to force her beliefs on others.

Steven Brown, executive director of the Rhode Island Affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, said that while smoking is unhealthy, this bill does not make sense given the other legal rights afforded to 18-year-olds. “Eighteen is the age of majority,” Brown said. “An 18-year-old is legally an adult and can marry, enter into contracts and serve in the military, so he or she should be able to smoke cigarettes.” Brown added that this bill is an attempt to protect individuals who he believes are old enough to be making decisions on their own. “It is a discrimination against young adults solely on the basis of their age,” Brown said. “It’s a protective measure that refuses to recognize that 18-year-olds are adults and should generally be treated as such.”

Despite Perry’s claim that research validates the bill, she does not believe it will pass this year. She predicted that the influence of special interests and political pressure to avoid measures that might further depress Rhode Island’s struggling economy would prevent the bill from passing in the near future.

Both Brown and Perry noted that smoking is harmful, but each had a different approach to how it should be handled from a legal perspective. “Smoking is a stupid thing to do, but it’s stupid at any age,” Brown said.

Perry said that while consumption of alcohol in moderate amounts can have social benefits — and even potential health benefits — a cigarette represents “an ill wind that blows no good.”

She said that raising the age at which an individual can obtain tobacco would simply be one of the most effective ways to discourage young people from smoking. “These days we’re looking at what researchers say works, which is keeping young people from starting cigarette smoking,” Perry said. “Studies have revealed that the longer a young person is kept from smoking, the less likely he or she is to start.”

Dr. Judith Mackay - a World Health Organization senior policy adviser has recently stated, "If you can get kids by the age of 19, they don't start smoking hardly after that." (In May 2007, Time Magazine named Judith Mackay, M.D. one of the "most influential people in the world" in recognition of her role as a leading campaigner for stricter tobacco control measures and vigilant critic of tobacco industry practices. Dr Judith Mackay named one of the "most influential people in the world

Reference: Bill would raise tobacco age to 21 by Mark Raymond, Staff Writer, The Brown Daily Herald, 4/6/2010.

Rhode Island - some related news briefs:
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New Hampshire - high school students smoking less but smokeless tobacco and cigars use UP..




April 7, 2010 - CONCORD, NH - A survey released by state health officials shows that smoking rates have gone down among New Hampshire high school students.

2007 - 2009 NH YOUTH TOBACCO STATEWIDE SURVEY INCLUDING COMPARISON WITH 2001 - 2004.., New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Prevention Services, Tobacco Prevention and Control Program

The Youth Tobacco Survey showed that 16 percent of high-schoolers reported smoking cigarettes in 2009, compared to 25.3 percent in 2001. But the use of chewing tobacco increased to 7.4 percent, compared to 4.5 percent in 2001. Cigar use also climbed to 14.5 percent in 2009, compared to 11.8 percent in 2001.

"We are making progress and seeing a reduction in the use of some tobacco products, such as cigarettes," said Dr. Jose Montero, director of public health at the Department of Health and Human Services. "Still, there are concerns that young people may be increasing their use of other tobacco products, such as smokeless tobacco, which opens the door to nicotine addiction and future smoking."

Tobacco use was higher among boys, with 30.5 percent reporting that they currently use some form of tobacco, compared to 19.5 percent of girls. But there was no significant difference in cigarette smoking prevalence between boys and girls, with 16.5 percent of boys and 15.8 percent of girls reporting that they smoke cigarettes.

The report showed that the most common way for high-schoolers to get cigarettes was to have someone else buy them or bumming them off of other smokers.

The survey also indicated that the proportion of students who have been exposed to secondhand smoke in a room or car with a smoker has declined significantly from 72 percent in 2001 to 54.2 percent in 2009.

Reference: Survey Shows Decline In Teen Smoking Rates Some Other Forms Of Tobacco Gaining In Popularity, WMUR-9, 4/6/2010.

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Indonesia - government may raise cigarette tax and cut cigarette output..


April 6, 2010 - Indonesia plans to raise the cigarette excise tax, a senior industry ministry official said on Thursday, April 1st to offset lower production and further discourage smoking in the world's fifth-largest tobacco market.

Indonesia is considered the lastparadise for smoking in public places in Southeast Asia and a paradise for tobacco companies.

Indonesia is the fifth largest cigarette market by volume in the world and the home of the kretek - clove cigarettes. Around 57% of the adult male population of Indonesia smoke and some 5% of the adult female population, which means a smoking population of around 43 million,total population around 240 million).

The tobacco industry plays an important role in Southeast Asia's biggest economy, as it provides millions of jobs while excise taxes on cigarettes account for about 10 percent of government revenue. The big cigarette companies, including PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna owned by Philip Morris International and PT Gudang Garam, have traditionally been regarded by investors as a play on domestic consumption. (Indonesia 'cash cow' for Philip Morris International..)

Indonesia set a target of 57 trillion rupiah ($6.27 billion) for revenue from cigarette excise in 2010, up from 54 trillion rupiah in 2009, reflecting the increase in excise, said Benny Wahyudi, director general for Agriculture and Chemical Industries at the Industry Ministry.

The government aims to lower cigarette production to 240 billion sticks this year, from 245 billion sticks in 2009. "The plan to lower production is part of the cigarette industry's road map to control cigarette output for health," Wahyudi said. "Efforts to lower cigarette production are by increasing cigarette excise, limiting smoking areas, banning cigarette advertising, and awareness on the impact of smoking for health," he said.

Indonesian cigarettes are among the cheapest in the world, priced at around $1 a pack.

The excise tax ranges from 65 rupiah (0.007 USD) per stick to a maximum of 320 rupiah (0.035 USD) per stick, depending on the type of cigarette and whether it is hand-rolled or machine-rolled.

If the government goes ahead with plans to increase excise and cut cigarette output, it is likely to reduce sales and profits for cigarette companies, said Yohan Setio, an analyst at PT Mandiri Sekuritas. "If it happens, cigarette firms may raise their selling price but it will be done cautiously because they need to maintain their market share," Setio said.

Some cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta, have banned smoking in public places, but the rules are widely ignored. Smoking in most public places is banned in the capital, Jakarta, but the three-year-old law is rarely enforced.

Reference: Indonesia to hike cigarette excise, cut production, reporting by Yayat Supriatna and Janeman Latul; writing by Fitri Wulandari; editing by Sara Webb, Asia News - Reuters, 4/2/2010.

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Turkey - smoking ban compliance excellent and cigarette sales drop 15 percent..


April 6, 2010 - Officials announced on Monday, March 29th that 97 percent of businesses are in compliance with a smoking ban that was instituted on July 19 of last year and which has led to a 15 percent drop in cigarette sales since its implementation.

Turkey has moved into 14th place on a list of countries levying the highest taxes worldwide on tobacco products, with a recent rise in the private consumption tax (ÖTV) on cigarettes, which is anticipated to reduce the number of smokers by more than half a million this year. (Turkey 14th among countries with highest taxes on tobacco, TODAY’S ZAMAN ANKARA, 3/2/2010)

Speaking at a press conference yesterday, National Cigarette and Health Committee (SSUK) President Elif Dağlı said most complaints in İstanbul came from the districts of Beşiktaş, Şişli, Kadıköy and Beyoğlu. Dağlı added that businesses in Sancaktepe, Beykoz and Avcılar were the most compliant with the ban.

Since the ban went into effect, 800 inspectors have fined 1,780 businesses out of more than the 52,000 businesses they inspected. In excess of 1,000 people who did not comply with the ban were also fined. Turgut Ekmekçi, who worked to ensure compliance in Sarıyer, said most complaints came from competing businesses.

Also speaking at the press conference, İstanbul Deputy Governor Ahmet Aydın and İstanbul Health Authority Assistant Manager Macit Alemdar said inspectors would provide businesses with information on the harmful effects of smoking. Turkey has close to 22 million smokers and around 50 million non-smokers, 10 million of whom suffer from lung and cardiovascular disease. Dağlı said $50 billion a year was spent to combat illnesses contracted from smoke.

Reference: Cigarette sales drop 15 percent with smoking ban, YASEMIN BUDAK İSTANBUL, Today's Zaman, 3/30/2010.

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Cambodia - may miss deadline to ban tobacco advertising..


April 6, 2010 - Health experts on Thursday, April 1st warned that the government is in danger of missing an internationally mandated deadline to ban tobacco advertising.

The deadline is mandated by Article 13 of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, to which Cambodia is party, and must come into effect by February 2011, officials from the WHO and the NGO Cambodian Movement for Health said at a joint press conference.

The article states: “Each Party shall, in accordance with its constitution or constitutional principles, undertake a comprehensive ban of all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.”

Cambodia signed the convention in 2004. Dr Mom Kong, executive director of Cambodia Movement for Health, said Thursday that Cambodia was the only party to the convention in Southeast Asia that had no regulations on tobacco advertising.

Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines have all completely banned tobacco advertising, whereas Laos has a partial ban in place, he said.

Dr Sung Vinntak, deputy director of the Health Ministry’s National Centre for Health Promotion, said by phone Thursday afternoon that the government did plan to eventually ban tobacco advertising, but said he could not provide any details or a prediction for when the ban might be implemented.

“We do not have any policy or law relating to this – we plan to have this but don’t yet,” he said. “We have to comply with the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, but we cannot predict when we will create the law.”

Kun Lim, head of corporate and regulatory affairs for British American Tobacco Cambodia, part of an international company whose brands include Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike and Pall Mall, said via email that the government had consulted with companies that would be affected by a ban, and praised officials for their “commitment to listen” and to ensure that “no unnecessary burdens are placed on businesses”.

He said the company, which recorded profits of US$1.75 billion in Southeast Asia last year, opposed “a complete total advertising ban in Cambodia”, but that there is “an urgent need for regulation restricting/banning mass media tobacco advertising” – including ads appearing on television, the radio, billboards and in print media. He added that British American Tobacco had since 2001 limited itself to “advertising on some smaller size billboards at appropriate locations”.

Effective Implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control through the MPOWER Policy Package Tobacco Cessation Services in the South-East Asia Region., WHO, volume 2 number 2, 2009..

Reference: Govt urged to ban tobacco ads, 04/02/10, Chhay Channyda and Brooke Lewis, Phnom Penh Post, 4/5/2010.

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- Cambodia is a member of Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA)..
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